College History Essay Topics That I Must Teach

College History Essay Topics That I Must TeachThe number of college history essays that I must write has increased over the past few years. There is a wide variety of topics that I must teach. Many of these topics deal with the lives of people who are a part of history today, such as John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill, President Obama and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.The presidential election is usually at the top of the list of topics for a college essay. I have also taught about the troubles in Iraq, Hurricane Katrina and the elections that took place in Washington DC. When it comes to presidential elections, the events of this year's election, are the first of many to come. It is essential that I teach about every aspect of the election because of the great amount of power that is at stake.I feel that teaching about various topics that relate to the election is important. The various types of issues that come up are what make the election such a fascinating topic for me to teach. Th ese issues range from the power of the media to the problem of global warming. My students are fascinated by all of these issues, but they are most interested in learning about the candidates.Students want to learn how the candidates' positions affect their lives. In order to teach my students about this topic, I need to be as descriptive as possible. I must do everything I can to get my point across. I cannot allow the students to feel overwhelmed with information. In fact, the student who provides the most information must be the winner of the essay contest.My students enjoy learning about the presidential election. They are very passionate about the campaign and what is at stake. My students are especially interested in learning about the candidates' positions on various issues. Some of the most interesting discussions that take place at my home take place when I teach about the different topics that I must teach.Students often ask me questions about the various issues that they are required to write about. One of the questions that I get asked a lot is: How do I know what candidate is right? Although I do not vote for myself, I am very familiar with all of the candidates and their positions.The student who creates the most convincing argument in the first part of the presidential election is the one who will receive the majority of the vote. The more I educate my students about the presidential election, the more interested they become in the process. Their willingness to participate in the writing process is very encouraging.My students are eager to be part of the writing process. This is the most fun part of my job!

Gilded Age Dbq Essay - 1643 Words

The Gilded Age was the time of rapid economic growth for the United States. The period where little corporations turned into a millionaire company. The time of one of the most dynamic, contentious, and volatile periods in American history happened. National wealth increased dramatically but their was a problem for the poor and the farmers of the U.S. People may say that the Gilded Age was the era of corruption, harsh labor and brutal industrial competition, but others think that the Gilded Age is the time that the U.S. exploded industrially and that was the moment that the U.S became one of the superpowers of the world. The Gilded Age was a new era of industry. It was a time of great social change and economic growth for the U.S. Lots of†¦show more content†¦All the resources that were made or digged up could’ve been sold to other countries but the U.S mainly focused on making what they needed to improve on. For example, all the iron and steel that the U.S made was us ed to improve the railroads for better and safer transportation, and the production of iron and steel was just easier to make and a big number of iron and steel was made in a smaller amount of time. This is one of many examples about the products that the U.S used from their own territory. In the section titled Causes of Industrial Expansion, Lapsansky-Werner discusses about the geography of the U.S stating,† first, the nation’s physical geography provided an abundance of natural resources- including lumber, coal, and oil- that manufacturers relied on to power their factories and lubricate their machines.† (Lapsansky-Werner 67). The resources that the captains of industry had gotten to use for factories or to make more products to sell was all from U.S soil. The U.S never had to invade a country for a natural resource like today, where the U.S has had multiple wars with different countries for oil. Most resources were relied on to power the factories and to make n ew products to sell. Another good example that helped the U.S to industrialize rapidly was new technologies. It was also considered the â€Å"The Age of Great Invention.† So many new thingsShow MoreRelatedGilded Age Dbq Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical disillusionment. Even as the continent expanded and industrialized, political life in the Gilded Age was marked by ineptitude and stalemate as passive, rather than active, presidents merely served as figureheads to be manipulated rather than enduring strongholds. As politicians from both the White House to the courthouse were deeply entangled in corruption and scandal during the Gilded Age, the actual economic and social issues afflicting urbanizing America festered beneath the surface without

Essay on The Environmental Disasters of War - 990 Words

The Environmental Disasters of War The war in Iraq is a battle that will have many aftereffects. The land, air and water will no doubtingly be targeted. It is inevitable that the war will tale no toll on the environment. The use of weapons of mass destruction is one of the causes for the disastrous outcome that may occur from the war. They contain many hazardous chemicals that will target the environment and cause waste products to be contained in the atmosphere. Weapons of mass destruction will also destroy the layout of the environment, as bombings will destroy many of the earth’s natural resources. These events are the two major effects that will stir from the battle for peace in Iraq. It is fairly expected that these problems†¦show more content†¦Especially in a dry and arid region, these rivers are necessary for survival. Also, the polluted rivers will spread the oil into other bodies of water, affecting all aqua life for miles to come. This will become a problem, because the cleanup will be arduo us as the oil will difficult to contain, and any aquatic life will die, the further the oil spreads. Other aquatic areas that will be affected are wetlands, as â€Å"33 of them are at stake†(Vallis, 2003). Oil seepage from the wells will destroy the wetlands, as all the birds, aquatic life and plantation will be completely covered with oil, and have no oxygen to survive. The atmosphere is another factor that may be affected by the war in Iraq. The air is a target for chemical weapons, biological weapons, bombs, and the effects of oil well sabotaging. If chemical and biological weapons are released into the air, the contamination will provide damage not only to the humans, but it will take a toll on the wildlife and kill off many natural areas for an extended period of time. Because the wildlife is already so scarce, it will take generations to build back a thriving community of animals. Also, the use of bombs in the war is a major topic that can destroy the quality of air. When bombs are struck, they â€Å"release enormous quantities of radioactive material into the atmosphere† (Cevallos, 2003). This is dangerous to the environment, as the decay that is released is often carcinogenicShow MoreRelated The Gulf War - An Environmental Disaster Essay2826 Words   |  12 Pages While militarily, the Gulf War of 1990-91 seemed like a quick and decis ive victory, it was an environmental disaster, both at the time and when considering the residual impacts. Environmental travesties were committed by both the Iraqi aggressor and the allied forces, ranging from use of minerals like depleted uranium in weapons to deliberate dumping of oil into the Gulf. Oil fires and spills had a severe impact on all forms of life, most prominent in the Gulf region, but with possible globalRead MoreThe Nuclear Crisis Of Hiroshima And Hiroshima836 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasis on the latter highlights a Cold War era fear of intentional nuclear annihilation. Consider, for example, how the survivors of the Grafenrheinfeld disaster are publicly called â€Å"Hibakusha,† a direct reference to the survivors of the 1945 nuclear bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. This name, according to Natalie Eppelsheimer, â€Å"suggests†¦no difference between the dangers of civilian and military nuclear policy: surviving victims of radiation of a nuclear di saster must live with the same consequencesRead MoreNuclear War And The Cold War Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesknow the Cold War as a period of political and state tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. This era is often associated with the advancement of scientific research and arms build up as a result of the competition between these world superpowers, especially through the development of the nuclear bomb. Aside from the actual politics of the Cold War, Joseph Masco, professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago, argues in his novel, The Theater of Operations, that the Cold War provided aRead MoreWhat is a Disaster?888 Words   |  3 PagesThe word disaster derives its literal meaning from the French word â€Å"Desastre†, a combination of two words ‘des’ meaning bad and ‘aster’ meaning star, thus the term refers to ‘Bad or Evil star . However, it has also been defined as â€Å"any disruption of normal social and econom ic activity due to natural or other causes that results in widespread or severe damage, injury and/or loss of life or property† . Disasters are also defined as â€Å"a crisis situation causing wide spread damage which far exceed ourRead MoreThe Phenomenon of Compelled Migration Essay examples1602 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental migrants. A way to recognition. At present the problems connected with ecological and natural disasters and accidents become more and more relevant and actual. A natural disaster can negatively influence all the spheres of human life. The phenomenon of compelled migration is one of the main effects of such a bad impact. The problems connected with deterioration of environment are complicated and differ greatly from the problems we used to solve. When we speak about the solution ofRead MoreEffects Of The Dust Bowl On The United States And The Eastern Europe1285 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching environmental responsibility is an important aspect of students’ education. The lesson will focus on studying the consequences of the Dust Bowl and the Chernobyl Disaster on the U.S. and the Eastern Europe. Discovering reasons and analyzing impacts of these catastrophic disasters will help raise students’ awareness and understanding of the importance of making responsible environmental decisions. By instilling in students environmental awareness, the lesson also contributes to building lifelongRead MoreContent Analysis Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges caused by countries. The recurrence of disasters Gunnar Kuepper relates with planet management. Gunnar Kuepper devotes the first 10 sections to facts and challenges. In the last section, and in each section, the author forecasts the troubles in the future. Each of the sections references words to connect one with another. The sections include world population, economy, disaster costs, global health, climate change and global warming, environmental issues, water crises, education and employmentRead MoreThe Problem Of Natural Disasters829 Words   |  4 PagesNatural disasters are not a new phenomenon, however, as of the last few centuries, human development has driven the amount of and severity of natural disasters up. As a result, there is an increasing amount of people forced to leave their homes to immigrate to other regions of the world to seek asylum. The international community refers to this phenomenon as internal displacement; when natural disasters are the driving force behind the displacement, it’s specifically referred to as environmental displacementRead More The Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowersRead MoreA Note on the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster974 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Disaster: The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster is an accident that took place at a nuclear power plant in Ukraine in April 1986. The accident was because of a flawed Soviet reactor design, severe mistakes by the plant operators, and direct result of Cold War isolation. As the resultant steam explosion and fires emitted radioactive reactor core into the downwind and the Earths atmosphere, the accident was also attributed to the lack of any safety culture. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster was a unique

Incorporating Business in Business Law Classes

Question: Discuss about the Incorporating Business in Business Law Classes. Answer: Introduction Due diligence in most cases is used to refer to an investigation of a business before signing a contract or an act with certain terms and conditions applied. Such agreement are made in the presence of two parties, and in this case it is the solicitor and the shopping center owner, Dentro (Carleton 1997). In this article, Leyla and Emile have opted to assign the solicitor to enter into a pre- agreement pact with Dentro. Such agreement are always destined to either impact negatively or positively. The article further explains the fault that may arise and who should be blamed for the fault. It further expounds on the compensation deal if need be and the legal action to be taken against the lawyer if at all the agreement does not yield. This article also provides the recommendation that Leyla and Emile are advised to take in order to avoid any inconvenience that may. Various business acts will play a significant role in defining terms of agreement and the recommended actions that are to be taken in case the contract that was signed between these two parties are breached. This article further evaluates the relevant bodies and organs such as the NCAT and office of the Small Business Commissioner that need to be contacted to help in maintaining the terms and agreements that were signed in t he contract. Basic Understanding of the Contract and Tort A contract is a set of promises or a promise that the law will enforce between the lessee and the lessor. Elsewhere a tort is defined as a collection of remedies that entitles a person to recover damages that have resulted due to breach of contract and omissions of statements of another person. In this article Emile and Layla have opted to enter into agreement with a solicitor to assist them in acquiring a shopping Centre Muffin Break that lies in the Westfield Shopping Centre Food Court. It is however important for them to establish a relationship with the Franchisor to ensure that a valid agreement is made. According to the government, an agreement should take place between the business partner and the franchisor. A document need also to be established according to the industrial regulation of the franchise codes that are defined in the terms and regulations of Consumer Completion Act. This will aim at solving any problems that may arise and will serve the Business for a longer per iod of time i.e. 2 years as recommended by the government act. This will also enable the business to terminate the franchise if the contract is breached. It will provide information that expresses an interest in buying a franchised business. Who Is Responsible For The Fault? In this scenario claiming the responsibility of the fault need to be analyzed in deeper details to ensure that the outcome is fair and has passed through legal procedure. At first, let us consider such questions as: did the solicitor inform Leyla and Emile that the building they are about to lease is to be demolished after a short period of time? Secondly if at all they received a demolition notification from the solicitor what consideration did they take. Considering the fact that in the lease document there was a clear indication that the building would be demolished within a period of three months, it is clearly the fault of the solicitor for not alerting Emile and Laila that the building would be demolished after three months of operation. However Emile and Laila takes a partial blame for not fully participating in the leasing process. They ought to have read the lease document entirely to ensure that they also had full information regarding terms ad condition of the business the y were just about to lease. However due to Business Enactment Law for acquiring a new property, ignorance does not give even a slight advantage on determining a legal action that need to be taken for breaching a contract (Coffee, Seligman Sale 2007). It is therefore the fault of the solicitor for not alerting Emile and Laila on the full terms and conditions before entering the pre- agreement pact as controlled by Business Enactment Laws. Can They Get Any Compensation? As defined in the Business Enactment Laws and rules regulating acquiring a new property or commodity ignorance does not give even a single advantage or consideration. However because Emile and Laila ordered an authorized lawyer to solicit the entire process of acquiring the Business Centre, it is evident that they can sue the solicitor for compensation. The compensation process will however depend on the valid documentation of the evidence they have. Therefore it is vital for Emile and Layla to have written document that shows that they entered into an agreement that caters for the compensation process in case the contract is breached. Through a court legal act process they are likely to get compensated considering they used a lawyer to acquire the property. Can They Sue The Lawyer? This is a very challenging question that need a lot of consideration. We are not told if Emile and Laila have a valid evidence to support that they officially hired the lawyer. Secondly we are not informed whether or not they passed through the legal process for acquiring the building. But considering that they used a lawyer, it is worth suing the lawyer through court act regarding the process of acquiring an item. (Glazier Miller 2003)The lawyer failed to inform them that the building was to be demolished within a period of three months. Therefore they have a legal authority to sue the lawyer in the court. If the lawyer had notified them of this, then they might have taken a consideration that might have maybe prompted them of initiating another business idea or they could have operated this business but being aware that in a short while it will be demolished. Role Played By NCAT The NCAT is an organ that aims at promoting the consistency in approach in making decisions. In this scene the NCAT will aim at enhancing the accountability that will assist Layla and Emile to oversee the risk of failing to get compensated by ensuring that decision that are made are transparent and are accountable for in the court (Allen, Kraakman Subramanian, 2003). The NCAT will have the jurisdiction to oversee and hear matters that were heard by tribunals. It will assist Emile and Leyla in ensuring that the NCAT hears their matter to ensure that a fair and transparent verdict is made. In case of dissatisfaction with their interests, the NCAT will provide them with an opportunity to appeal against the verdict that is made in the tribunal. They will also impose a civil penalty if need be to the solicitor and hear the proceedings for contempt of court. Their administrative review will provide them an opportunity to ensure that a valid verdict is met. The NCAT will also grant Emile a nd Layla with a legal representation in case they will be granted legal assistance under the Fair Trading Act of 1987 (FreimuÃÅ'ˆller 2012). In this act no monetary limitation of any nature applies currently in NCAT. It will also provide an obligation to bring both these parties to a settlement that both parties will accept. Mediation might apply. Where considered appropriate one or many resolution may be considered to settle these two parties (Bronfenbrenner, 2007). The kinds of resolution processes, and the circumstances in which these processes will apply, will be dealt with as contained in the NCAT regulations. The procedure that will follow will act with little formality as the circumstances in the case permit without regarding legal forms. Role Played By Office of Small Business Commissioner The office of the Small Business Commissioner plays a significant role to ensure that small businesses that are growing or those that have just started are able to thrive well in the competitive and harsh market of today (Picot 2002) In this article, the office of Small Business Commissioner will therefore assist Emile and Laila to develop their business and also protecting them against any exploitation. Below are some of the roles that office of the Small Business Commissioner will play: Representing interests of the Business The office of the small business commissioner acts as an organ that represent the interest of the small businesses. Therefore in this case this organ will act as an organ that will assist Laila and Emile to raise their concern and any assistance to the government through a legal process. They will act as a stepping stone that they will use to sue the lawyer and to ensure that compensation is done and in time. Provision of valid information and assistance The office of the Small Business Commissioner will provide Laila and Emile with the valid information regarding the terms and condition of the operation of their business (Afsharipour, 2007). Before implementing their idea of opening the business they will need to consult this organ to ensure that they follow the right procedure that are defined in the law enactment of the small business organization. This also involves provision of assistance and referral to dispute resolution services. Coordinated approach and consistency The office of Small Business Commissioner will work with the industry and the government to provide a consistent and coordinated approach to this business matter such as the conflict of compensation (Hamann, Sinha, Kapfudzaruwa Schild, 2009). This will ensure that a well-coordinated approach is designed and followed in the right manner according to the Law Enactment Process (Bukarica, Dallas Bukarica 2012). A legal action that is to be taken against the lawyer need to be followed through the right procedure and this is provided in the Office of the Small Business Commissioner Recommendation This article also provide some of the best methods to ensure that Laila and Emile do not get involved in such kind of inconvenience. It is important for them to note that there are offices of the Small Business Commissioner that they need to consult to ensure that all risks and mitigations that may be associated with opening a new business are taken care of (Nimmer Dodd, 2005). There are also various acts and regulations that protect the customer contract violation, an organ that protect their interest against breaching. For instance the diagram below provides the essential findings and some of the recommendations that are a law firm need to consider for a due diligence report. Conclusion It is important to write down the franchise acts to ensure that they act as valid evidence of the agreement made between the lessee and the lessor. In this article there are various acts that are described such as the retail lease act and the franchise act. These acts are meant to define how the agreement between the Emile and Laila, the lessee and the lessor are made. The consequences have been ruled by the rules and regulations of the federal rules of the government. Therefore the articles has clearly captured the agreement made, the implications of the agreement and the legal action that have been taken to curb breaching of the contract between the lessee and the lessor. It is therefore for the good of any new business to comply with the right procedure to ensure that any further and uncertain limitations are avoided. It is also important to note that a lease is a contract and if one breaches the terms of the lease, a legal can be taken against him/her. This may involve paying for the damages and any other legal cost. It is therefore important to maintain the lease made between the lessee and the lessor. References Afsharipour, A. (2007). Incorporating Business in Business Law Classes. UC Davis Bus. LJ, 8, 1 Allen, W. T., Kraakman, R. H., Subramanian, G. (2003). Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization (Vol. 351). New York: Aspen publishers. Bukarica, A., Dallas, A., Bukarica, A. (2012). Good faith bargaining under the Fair Work Act 2009. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. Bronfenbrenner, K. (2007). Global unions: Challenging transnational capital through cross- border campaigns (No. 13). Cornell University Press. Carleton, R. J. (1997). Cultural due diligence.Training,34(11), 67-75. Coffee, J. C., Seligman, J., Sale, H. A. (2007).Securities regulation: Cases and materials(Vol. 1). Foundation Pr. FreimuÃÅ'ˆller, H. (2012). Due diligence, disclosures, and warranties in the corporate acquisitions practice (21st ed.). London: Graham Trotman Glazier, S. C. (2003).Patent strategies for business. LBI Law Business Institute. Hamann, R., Sinha, P., Kapfudzaruwa, F., Schild, C. (2009). Business and human rights in South Africa: An analysis of antecedents of human rights due diligence. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(2), 453-473. Nimmer, R. T., Dodd, J. C. (2005). Modern Licensing Law. Thomson/West. Picot, G. (2002).Handbook of International Mergers and Aquisitions: Planning, Execution and Integration. Macmillan.

Notional learning package free essay sample

TitleThe Right Way to Receive Phone Calls Source Underline as appropriate English Central/ YouTube/ Website http:// http://zh. englishcentral. com/video/13571/the-right-way-to-receive-phone-calls Part 1 (~ 50 words)This video can let me know how to receive the phone in a right way. Before watching it, I only in the same tone to receive any kind of phone. I wouldn’t have any change of my tone. Now I will change of my tone in different of people. Part 2 3 (~ 100 words) When we receive the phone call. The tone we need to have a change,. The first image is very important for the caller. We need to have a smile tone the sound need to higher than before. It will give a good image for the caller. Also, we need to receive after two to three times of the phone. That’s a polite attitude for each others. A right tone is useful in every kind of situation After watching this video ,I can learn for how to receive. We will write a custom essay sample on Notional learning package or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part C My Glossary (1) Vocabularypromptly Source Underline as appropriatehttp://hk. dictionary. yahoo. com/dictionary? p=promptly Online Examples He promptly forgot all about it . My sentenceAfter receive the phone call, he go out promptly. My Glossary (2) Vocabularypresent Source Underline as appropriatehttp://hk. dictionary. yahoo. com/dictionary? p=present Online Examples Slippery floors in the work area present a hazard to employees . My sentence Today I need to present the project of what I have learn before. My Glossary (3) Vocabularyimmediately Source Underline as appropriatehttp://hk. dictionary. yahoo. com/dictionary? p=immediately Online Examples Cook the mixture for ten minutes and serve immediately . My sentence Peter’s mother said â€Å" Peter go to finish your homework immediately! † My Glossary (4) Vocabularyessential Source Underline as appropriatehttp://hk. dictionary. yahoo. com/dictionary? p=essential Online Examples If you re going walking in the mountains , strong boots are essential . My sentenceIt is essential for you to join in this event.

Management Styles in the Workplace Essays

Management Styles in the Workplace Essays Management Styles in the Workplace Essay Management Styles in the Workplace Essay Management Styles in the Workplace Purpose Statement: My purpose today is to inform you on four different management styles in the workplace. Thesis Statement: It is important for managers to understand their management style when certain situations arise in the work place, by knowing your management style you will become a better leader. Introduction:Have you ever been told, â€Å"Do it this way or don’t do it at all?† if so do you know what type of leadership or management style this. Well today, I’m going to inform you about four different type of management styles; democratic, autocratic, paternalistic, and laissez-faire. Also, I am going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of each management style.Main Point 1: Democratic Management Style A. What is it? a. According to Building a Management Style, Democratic management builds commitment among employees in order to generate new ideas. It is one that seeks input from all employees and allows the staff to use their own work methods, to get the task done in a timely matter. The Democratic Management Style is similar to the participatory leadership style because it produces moderate task efficiency but high satisfaction, according to the textbook. These two types of management style result in a transformational leadership approach according to the publication by Larry Thompson. This approach results in staff empowerment by making the staff or team feel that they are part of the decision making process, which will motivate your team and generate new ideas. B. What are the Advantages and Disadvantages a. Advantages: i. It is people centered ii. Encourages others to share ideas iii. Tolerating alternative views (understanding at there is more than one way of accomplishing the goal) b. Disadvantages: i. The manager could be taken advantage of due to employees not working to their full potential. ii. Moderate task efficiency iii. Slow down decision making process Main Point 2: Autocratic Management Style A. What is it? a. According to Building a Management Style autocratic managers do a complete 180 has far as treating his/Her staff. The book states this type of manager is single-minded about getting long-term results, and help from others. b. Autocratic management style is very similar to high directive leadership style studied in the textbook, such as; productivity is high, with little concern for people and their satisfaction level. The autocratic management style only offers one-way communication, and that is through the leader. This type of management style falls into the transactional theory according to the publication by Larry Thompson. B. What are the Advantages and the Disadvantages?a. Advantages: i. Although this type of management style seems pretty forceful there are many advantages. According to Managementstyle.org a few of the advantages are: 1. Instructions are forceful,2. can make fast decisions, 3. less unexpected side track situations due to lack of communication. b. Disadvantages: i. With such a Hitler style management approach there will disadvantages to using the autocratic management style, according to Managementstyle.org, such as: 1. The staff may feel useless as they are not consulted 2. Input from the staff is not allowed 3. Staff waiting on instructions (will cause delays) Main Point 3: Paternalistic Management Style A. What is it? a. According to learningmanagement2.com the paternalistic management style is combination of both democratic and autocratic management styles. Paternalistic managers will ask for the staff views and opinions, which allows them to feel involved, but in the end the manager will make the finial decision. b. According to Dr. Daniel Theyagu, who is a corporate trainer and seminar leader, suggest that by using the paternalistic management style approach, the leader will learn to move away from delegation to empowerment. i. Dr. Daniel Theyagu suggests leaders should stay involved with the development of their staff, so that the manager can be aware of his/her staff’s needs. ii. It is important for constant communication, to clear up any uncertainty among the staff and make sure everyone is on the same level for common values and goal of the project or task. iii. Dr. Daniel Theyagu also believes that when people feel involved they are more likely to ‘â€Å"buy in’ the visions and values of the leader.† Main Point 4: Laissez Faire Management Style:A. What is it? a. Laissez Faire Management style is also known as negligent leadership style in the textbook. According to the business dictionary website, laissez-faire management styles is a non-authoritarian approach to management. This type of manager feels that or â€Å"believes that people will excel when they are left alone to respond to their responsibilities and obligations in their own ways. B. What are the advantages and disadvantages?a. Advantages: According to about.com this type of management can be very effect if: i. When leaders are still there for consultation and feedback ii. Members are able to work alone and still be motivated iii. If Members are highly skilled, they do not need to wait on management to tell them how to complete the task. b. Disadvantages: In most cases the disadvantages out way the advantages because i. The lack of guidance may leave the staff feeling neglected. ii. According to the textbook, leader take no part in the decision-making process and offers little advice or direction. Conclusion: We are all managers of your own lives, but one day we will be leaders of others. Democratic management style allows others to take part in the decision-making process. Autocratic management style leaders make decisions without regards to others. Paternalistic allows for others input, but the decision is still up to the leader. Laissez-faire management style is a more hands off approach, and this type of leader style is not recommended for most situations. Knowing what the different types of management styles are, and what they mean, this can be an informative advantage to maybe using certain management styles in certain citations.

Multithreaded Delphi Database Queries With dbGo (ADO)

Multithreaded Delphi Database Queries With dbGo (ADO) By design, a Delphi application runs in one thread. To speed up some parts of the application you might want to decide to add several simultaneous paths of execution in your Delphi application. Multithreading in Database Applications In most scenarios, database applications you create with Delphi are single threaded- a query you run against the database needs to finish (processing of the query results) before you can fetch another set of data. To speed up data processing, for example, fetching data from the database to create reports, you can add an additional thread to fetch and operate on the result (recordset). Continue reading to learn about the 3 traps in multithreaded ADO database queries: Solve: CoInitialize was not called.Solve: Canvas does not allow drawing.Main TADoConnection cannot be used! Customer Order Scenario In the well-known scenario where a customer places orders containing items, you might need to display all the orders for a particular customer along the total number of items per each order. In a normal single threaded application you would need to run the query to fetch the data then iterate over the recordset to display the data. If you want to run this operation for more than one customer, you need to sequentially run the procedure for each of the selected customers. In a multithreaded scenario you can run the database query for every selected customer in a separate thread- and thus have the code execute several times faster. Multithreading in dbGO (ADO) Lets say you want to display orders for 3 selected customers in a Delphi list box control. type   Ã‚  TCalcThread class(TThread)  Ã‚  private   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure RefreshCount;  Ã‚  protected   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure Execute; override;  Ã‚  public   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ConnStr : widestring;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SQLString : widestring;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ListBox : TListBox;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Priority: TThreadPriority;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  TicksLabel : TLabel;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ticks : Cardinal;   Ã‚  end; This is the interface part of a custom thread class we are going to use to fetch and operate on all the orders for a selected customer. Every order gets displayed as an item in a list box control (ListBox field). The ConnStr field holds the ADO connection string. The TicksLabel holds a reference to a TLabel control that will be used to display thread executing times in a synchronized procedure. The RunThread procedure creates and runs an instance of the TCalcThread thread class. function TADOThreadedForm.RunThread(SQLString: widestring; LB:TListBox; Priority: TThreadPriority; lbl : TLabel): TCalcThread;var   Ã‚  CalcThread : TCalcThread; begin   Ã‚  CalcThread : TCalcThread.Create(true) ;   Ã‚  CalcThread.FreeOnTerminate : true;   Ã‚  CalcThread.ConnStr : ADOConnection1.ConnectionString;   Ã‚  CalcThread.SQLString : SQLString;   Ã‚  CalcThread.ListBox : LB;   Ã‚  CalcThread.Priority : Priority;   Ã‚  CalcThread.TicksLabel : lbl;   Ã‚  CalcThread.OnTerminate : ThreadTerminated;   Ã‚  CalcThread.Resume;   Ã‚  Result : CalcThread; end; When the 3 customers are selected from the drop down box, we create 3 instances of the CalcThread: var   Ã‚  s, sg: widestring;   Ã‚  c1, c2, c3 : integer; begin   Ã‚  s : SELECT O.SaleDate, MAX(I.ItemNo) AS ItemCount   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   FROM Customer C, Orders O, Items I   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   WHERE C.CustNo O.CustNo AND I.OrderNo O.OrderNo ;   Ã‚  sg : GROUP BY O.SaleDate ;   Ã‚  c1 : Integer(ComboBox1.Items.Objects[ComboBox1.ItemIndex]) ;   Ã‚  c2 : Integer(ComboBox2.Items.Objects[ComboBox2.ItemIndex]) ;   Ã‚  c3 : Integer(ComboBox3.Items.Objects[ComboBox3.ItemIndex]) ;   Ã‚  Caption : ;   Ã‚  ct1 : RunThread(Format(%s AND C.CustNo %d %s,[s, c1, sg]), lbCustomer1, tpTimeCritical, lblCustomer1) ;   Ã‚  ct2 : RunThread(Format(%s AND C.CustNo %d %s,[s, c2, sg]), lbCustomer2, tpNormal,lblCustomer2) ;   Ã‚  ct3 : RunThread(Format(%s AND C.CustNo %d %s,[s, c3, sg]), lbCustomer3, tpLowest, lblCustomer3) ; end; Traps and Tricks With Multithreaded ADO Queries The main code goes in the threads Execute method: procedure TCalcThread.Execute;var   Ã‚  Qry : TADOQuery;   Ã‚  k : integer; begin  Ã‚  inherited;  Ã‚  CoInitialize(nil) ; //CoInitialize was not called   Ã‚  Qry : TADOQuery.Create(nil) ;  Ã‚  try// MUST USE OWN CONNECTION // Qry.Connection : Form1.ADOConnection1;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.ConnectionString : ConnStr;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.CursorLocation : clUseServer;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.LockType : ltReadOnly;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.CursorType : ctOpenForwardOnly;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.SQL.Text : SQLString;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.Open;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  while NOT Qry.Eof and NOT Terminated do   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  begin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ListBox.Items.Insert(0, Format(%s - %d, [Qry.Fields[0].asString,Qry.Fields[1].AsInteger])) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  //Canvas Does NOT Allow Drawing if not called through Synchronize   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Synchronize(RefreshCount) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.Next;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  end;  Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Qry.Free;   Ã‚  end;   Ã‚  CoUninitialize() ; end; There are 3 traps you need to know how to solve when creating multithreaded Delphi ADO database applications: CoInitialize and CoUninitialize must be called manually before using any of the dbGo objects. Failing to call CoInitialize will result in the CoInitialize was not called exception. The CoInitialize method initializes the COM library on the current thread. ADO is COM.You *cannot* use the TADOConnection object from the main thread (application). Every thread needs to create its own database connection.You must use the Synchronize procedure to talk to the main thread and access any controls on the main form.